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- /* Random kit 1.3 */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jean-Sebastien Roy (js@jeannot.org)
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
- * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
- * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
- /* @(#) $Jeannot: randomkit.h,v 1.24 2005/07/21 22:14:09 js Exp $ */
- /*
- * Typical use:
- *
- * {
- * rk_state state;
- * unsigned long seed = 1, random_value;
- *
- * rk_seed(seed, &state); // Initialize the RNG
- * ...
- * random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
- * }
- *
- * Instead of rk_seed, you can use rk_randomseed which will get a random seed
- * from /dev/urandom (or the clock, if /dev/urandom is unavailable):
- *
- * {
- * rk_state state;
- * unsigned long random_value;
- *
- * rk_randomseed(&state); // Initialize the RNG with a random seed
- * ...
- * random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
- * }
- */
- /*
- * Useful macro:
- * RK_DEV_RANDOM: the device used for random seeding.
- * defaults to "/dev/urandom"
- */
- #ifndef _RANDOMKIT_
- #define _RANDOMKIT_
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <numpy/npy_common.h>
- #define RK_STATE_LEN 624
- typedef struct rk_state_
- {
- unsigned long key[RK_STATE_LEN];
- int pos;
- int has_gauss; /* !=0: gauss contains a gaussian deviate */
- double gauss;
- /* The rk_state structure has been extended to store the following
- * information for the binomial generator. If the input values of n or p
- * are different than nsave and psave, then the other parameters will be
- * recomputed. RTK 2005-09-02 */
- int has_binomial; /* !=0: following parameters initialized for
- binomial */
- double psave;
- long nsave;
- double r;
- double q;
- double fm;
- long m;
- double p1;
- double xm;
- double xl;
- double xr;
- double c;
- double laml;
- double lamr;
- double p2;
- double p3;
- double p4;
- }
- rk_state;
- typedef enum {
- RK_NOERR = 0, /* no error */
- RK_ENODEV = 1, /* no RK_DEV_RANDOM device */
- RK_ERR_MAX = 2
- } rk_error;
- /* error strings */
- extern char *rk_strerror[RK_ERR_MAX];
- /* Maximum generated random value */
- #define RK_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFUL
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /*
- * Initialize the RNG state using the given seed.
- */
- extern void rk_seed(unsigned long seed, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Initialize the RNG state using a random seed.
- * Uses /dev/random or, when unavailable, the clock (see randomkit.c).
- * Returns RK_NOERR when no errors occurs.
- * Returns RK_ENODEV when the use of RK_DEV_RANDOM failed (for example because
- * there is no such device). In this case, the RNG was initialized using the
- * clock.
- */
- extern rk_error rk_randomseed(rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and RK_MAX inclusive
- */
- extern unsigned long rk_random(rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Returns a random long between 0 and LONG_MAX inclusive
- */
- extern long rk_long(rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and ULONG_MAX inclusive
- */
- extern unsigned long rk_ulong(rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and max inclusive.
- */
- extern unsigned long rk_interval(unsigned long max, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint64 between off and off + rng
- * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
- */
- extern void rk_random_uint64(npy_uint64 off, npy_uint64 rng, npy_intp cnt,
- npy_uint64 *out, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint32 between off and off + rng
- * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
- */
- extern void rk_random_uint32(npy_uint32 off, npy_uint32 rng, npy_intp cnt,
- npy_uint32 *out, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint16 between off and off + rng
- * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
- */
- extern void rk_random_uint16(npy_uint16 off, npy_uint16 rng, npy_intp cnt,
- npy_uint16 *out, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint8 between off and off + rng
- * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
- */
- extern void rk_random_uint8(npy_uint8 off, npy_uint8 rng, npy_intp cnt,
- npy_uint8 *out, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Fills an array with cnt random npy_bool between off and off + rng
- * inclusive. It is assumed tha npy_bool as the same size as npy_uint8.
- */
- extern void rk_random_bool(npy_bool off, npy_bool rng, npy_intp cnt,
- npy_bool *out, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * Returns a random double between 0.0 and 1.0, 1.0 excluded.
- */
- extern double rk_double(rk_state *state);
- /*
- * fill the buffer with size random bytes
- */
- extern void rk_fill(void *buffer, size_t size, rk_state *state);
- /*
- * fill the buffer with randombytes from the random device
- * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
- * On Unix, if strong is defined, RK_DEV_RANDOM is used. If not, RK_DEV_URANDOM
- * is used instead. This parameter has no effect on Windows.
- * Warning: on most unixes RK_DEV_RANDOM will wait for enough entropy to answer
- * which can take a very long time on quiet systems.
- */
- extern rk_error rk_devfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong);
- /*
- * fill the buffer using rk_devfill if the random device is available and using
- * rk_fill if it is not
- * parameters have the same meaning as rk_fill and rk_devfill
- * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
- */
- extern rk_error rk_altfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong,
- rk_state *state);
- /*
- * return a random gaussian deviate with variance unity and zero mean.
- */
- extern double rk_gauss(rk_state *state);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* _RANDOMKIT_ */
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