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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import email.utils
- import mimetypes
- import re
- from .packages import six
- def guess_content_type(filename, default='application/octet-stream'):
- """
- Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
- :param filename:
- The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
- :param default:
- If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
- """
- if filename:
- return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
- return default
- def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
- """
- Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
- strategy defined in RFC 2231.
- Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
- non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows RFC 2388 Section 4.4.
- :param name:
- The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
- :param value:
- The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
- :ret:
- An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
- """
- if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
- value = value.decode("utf-8")
- if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
- result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
- try:
- result.encode('ascii')
- except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
- pass
- else:
- return result
- if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
- value = value.encode('utf-8')
- # encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
- # string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
- value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, 'utf-8')
- value = '%s*=%s' % (name, value)
- if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
- value = value.decode('utf-8')
- return value
- _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
- u"\u0022": u"%22",
- # Replace "\" with "\\".
- u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
- u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
- }
- # All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
- _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update({
- six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
- for cc
- in range(0x00, 0x1F+1)
- if cc not in (0x1B,)
- })
- def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
- def replacer(match):
- return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
- pattern = re.compile(
- r"|".join([
- re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()
- ])
- )
- result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
- return result
- def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
- """
- Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
- HTML5 strategy.
- Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
- non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
- Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
- .. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
- https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
- :param name:
- The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
- :param value:
- The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
- :ret:
- A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
- """
- if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
- value = value.decode("utf-8")
- value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
- return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
- # For backwards-compatibility.
- format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
- class RequestField(object):
- """
- A data container for request body parameters.
- :param name:
- The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
- :param data:
- The data/value body.
- :param filename:
- An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
- :param headers:
- An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
- :param header_formatter:
- An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
- default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- name,
- data,
- filename=None,
- headers=None,
- header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
- self._name = name
- self._filename = filename
- self.data = data
- self.headers = {}
- if headers:
- self.headers = dict(headers)
- self.header_formatter = header_formatter
- @classmethod
- def from_tuples(
- cls,
- fieldname,
- value,
- header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
- """
- A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
- Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
- parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
- (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
- For example::
- 'foo': 'bar',
- 'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
- 'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
- 'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
- 'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
- Field names and filenames must be unicode.
- """
- if isinstance(value, tuple):
- if len(value) == 3:
- filename, data, content_type = value
- else:
- filename, data = value
- content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
- else:
- filename = None
- content_type = None
- data = value
- request_param = cls(
- fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter)
- request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
- return request_param
- def _render_part(self, name, value):
- """
- Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
- default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
- :param name:
- The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
- :param value:
- The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
- """
- return self.header_formatter(name, value)
- def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
- """
- Helper function to format and quote a single header.
- Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
- 'Content-Disposition' fields.
- :param header_parts:
- A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
- as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
- """
- parts = []
- iterable = header_parts
- if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
- iterable = header_parts.items()
- for name, value in iterable:
- if value is not None:
- parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
- return u'; '.join(parts)
- def render_headers(self):
- """
- Renders the headers for this request field.
- """
- lines = []
- sort_keys = ['Content-Disposition', 'Content-Type', 'Content-Location']
- for sort_key in sort_keys:
- if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
- lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
- for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
- if header_name not in sort_keys:
- if header_value:
- lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (header_name, header_value))
- lines.append(u'\r\n')
- return u'\r\n'.join(lines)
- def make_multipart(self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None,
- content_location=None):
- """
- Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
- This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
- "Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
- :param content_type:
- The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
- :param content_location:
- The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
- """
- self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = content_disposition or u'form-data'
- self.headers['Content-Disposition'] += u'; '.join([
- u'', self._render_parts(
- ((u'name', self._name), (u'filename', self._filename))
- )
- ])
- self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
- self.headers['Content-Location'] = content_location
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