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- ######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
- # The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
- #
- # The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
- # Netscape Communications Corporation.
- # Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
- # the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
- #
- # Contributor(s):
- # Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
- # Shy Shalom - original C code
- #
- # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- #
- # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- # Lesser General Public License for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- # 02110-1301 USA
- ######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
- """
- Module containing the UniversalDetector detector class, which is the primary
- class a user of ``chardet`` should use.
- :author: Mark Pilgrim (initial port to Python)
- :author: Shy Shalom (original C code)
- :author: Dan Blanchard (major refactoring for 3.0)
- :author: Ian Cordasco
- """
- import codecs
- import logging
- import re
- from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
- from .enums import InputState, LanguageFilter, ProbingState
- from .escprober import EscCharSetProber
- from .latin1prober import Latin1Prober
- from .mbcsgroupprober import MBCSGroupProber
- from .sbcsgroupprober import SBCSGroupProber
- class UniversalDetector(object):
- """
- The ``UniversalDetector`` class underlies the ``chardet.detect`` function
- and coordinates all of the different charset probers.
- To get a ``dict`` containing an encoding and its confidence, you can simply
- run:
- .. code::
- u = UniversalDetector()
- u.feed(some_bytes)
- u.close()
- detected = u.result
- """
- MINIMUM_THRESHOLD = 0.20
- HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'[\x80-\xFF]')
- ESC_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'(\033|~{)')
- WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'[\x80-\x9F]')
- ISO_WIN_MAP = {'iso-8859-1': 'Windows-1252',
- 'iso-8859-2': 'Windows-1250',
- 'iso-8859-5': 'Windows-1251',
- 'iso-8859-6': 'Windows-1256',
- 'iso-8859-7': 'Windows-1253',
- 'iso-8859-8': 'Windows-1255',
- 'iso-8859-9': 'Windows-1254',
- 'iso-8859-13': 'Windows-1257'}
- def __init__(self, lang_filter=LanguageFilter.ALL):
- self._esc_charset_prober = None
- self._charset_probers = []
- self.result = None
- self.done = None
- self._got_data = None
- self._input_state = None
- self._last_char = None
- self.lang_filter = lang_filter
- self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- self._has_win_bytes = None
- self.reset()
- def reset(self):
- """
- Reset the UniversalDetector and all of its probers back to their
- initial states. This is called by ``__init__``, so you only need to
- call this directly in between analyses of different documents.
- """
- self.result = {'encoding': None, 'confidence': 0.0, 'language': None}
- self.done = False
- self._got_data = False
- self._has_win_bytes = False
- self._input_state = InputState.PURE_ASCII
- self._last_char = b''
- if self._esc_charset_prober:
- self._esc_charset_prober.reset()
- for prober in self._charset_probers:
- prober.reset()
- def feed(self, byte_str):
- """
- Takes a chunk of a document and feeds it through all of the relevant
- charset probers.
- After calling ``feed``, you can check the value of the ``done``
- attribute to see if you need to continue feeding the
- ``UniversalDetector`` more data, or if it has made a prediction
- (in the ``result`` attribute).
- .. note::
- You should always call ``close`` when you're done feeding in your
- document if ``done`` is not already ``True``.
- """
- if self.done:
- return
- if not len(byte_str):
- return
- if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
- byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
- # First check for known BOMs, since these are guaranteed to be correct
- if not self._got_data:
- # If the data starts with BOM, we know it is UTF
- if byte_str.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
- # EF BB BF UTF-8 with BOM
- self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-8-SIG",
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE,
- codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE)):
- # FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little-endian BOM
- # 00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian BOM
- self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-32",
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- elif byte_str.startswith(b'\xFE\xFF\x00\x00'):
- # FE FF 00 00 UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (3412)
- self.result = {'encoding': "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-3412",
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- elif byte_str.startswith(b'\x00\x00\xFF\xFE'):
- # 00 00 FF FE UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (2143)
- self.result = {'encoding': "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-2143",
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_LE, codecs.BOM_BE)):
- # FF FE UTF-16, little endian BOM
- # FE FF UTF-16, big endian BOM
- self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-16",
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- self._got_data = True
- if self.result['encoding'] is not None:
- self.done = True
- return
- # If none of those matched and we've only see ASCII so far, check
- # for high bytes and escape sequences
- if self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
- if self.HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
- self._input_state = InputState.HIGH_BYTE
- elif self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII and \
- self.ESC_DETECTOR.search(self._last_char + byte_str):
- self._input_state = InputState.ESC_ASCII
- self._last_char = byte_str[-1:]
- # If we've seen escape sequences, use the EscCharSetProber, which
- # uses a simple state machine to check for known escape sequences in
- # HZ and ISO-2022 encodings, since those are the only encodings that
- # use such sequences.
- if self._input_state == InputState.ESC_ASCII:
- if not self._esc_charset_prober:
- self._esc_charset_prober = EscCharSetProber(self.lang_filter)
- if self._esc_charset_prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
- self.result = {'encoding':
- self._esc_charset_prober.charset_name,
- 'confidence':
- self._esc_charset_prober.get_confidence(),
- 'language':
- self._esc_charset_prober.language}
- self.done = True
- # If we've seen high bytes (i.e., those with values greater than 127),
- # we need to do more complicated checks using all our multi-byte and
- # single-byte probers that are left. The single-byte probers
- # use character bigram distributions to determine the encoding, whereas
- # the multi-byte probers use a combination of character unigram and
- # bigram distributions.
- elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
- if not self._charset_probers:
- self._charset_probers = [MBCSGroupProber(self.lang_filter)]
- # If we're checking non-CJK encodings, use single-byte prober
- if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.NON_CJK:
- self._charset_probers.append(SBCSGroupProber())
- self._charset_probers.append(Latin1Prober())
- for prober in self._charset_probers:
- if prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
- self.result = {'encoding': prober.charset_name,
- 'confidence': prober.get_confidence(),
- 'language': prober.language}
- self.done = True
- break
- if self.WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
- self._has_win_bytes = True
- def close(self):
- """
- Stop analyzing the current document and come up with a final
- prediction.
- :returns: The ``result`` attribute, a ``dict`` with the keys
- `encoding`, `confidence`, and `language`.
- """
- # Don't bother with checks if we're already done
- if self.done:
- return self.result
- self.done = True
- if not self._got_data:
- self.logger.debug('no data received!')
- # Default to ASCII if it is all we've seen so far
- elif self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
- self.result = {'encoding': 'ascii',
- 'confidence': 1.0,
- 'language': ''}
- # If we have seen non-ASCII, return the best that met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
- elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
- prober_confidence = None
- max_prober_confidence = 0.0
- max_prober = None
- for prober in self._charset_probers:
- if not prober:
- continue
- prober_confidence = prober.get_confidence()
- if prober_confidence > max_prober_confidence:
- max_prober_confidence = prober_confidence
- max_prober = prober
- if max_prober and (max_prober_confidence > self.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD):
- charset_name = max_prober.charset_name
- lower_charset_name = max_prober.charset_name.lower()
- confidence = max_prober.get_confidence()
- # Use Windows encoding name instead of ISO-8859 if we saw any
- # extra Windows-specific bytes
- if lower_charset_name.startswith('iso-8859'):
- if self._has_win_bytes:
- charset_name = self.ISO_WIN_MAP.get(lower_charset_name,
- charset_name)
- self.result = {'encoding': charset_name,
- 'confidence': confidence,
- 'language': max_prober.language}
- # Log all prober confidences if none met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
- if self.logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.DEBUG:
- if self.result['encoding'] is None:
- self.logger.debug('no probers hit minimum threshold')
- for group_prober in self._charset_probers:
- if not group_prober:
- continue
- if isinstance(group_prober, CharSetGroupProber):
- for prober in group_prober.probers:
- self.logger.debug('%s %s confidence = %s',
- prober.charset_name,
- prober.language,
- prober.get_confidence())
- else:
- self.logger.debug('%s %s confidence = %s',
- prober.charset_name,
- prober.language,
- prober.get_confidence())
- return self.result
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