open62541/include/open62541/util.h

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 *    Copyright 2018 (c) Stefan Profanter, fortiss GmbH
 */

#ifndef UA_HELPER_H_
#define UA_HELPER_H_

#include <open62541/types.h>

_UA_BEGIN_DECLS

/**
 * Endpoint URL Parser
 * -------------------
 * The endpoint URL parser is generally useful for the implementation of network
 * layer plugins. */

/* Split the given endpoint url into hostname, port and path. All arguments must
 * be non-NULL. EndpointUrls have the form "opc.tcp://hostname:port/path", port
 * and path may be omitted (together with the prefix colon and slash).
 *
 * @param endpointUrl The endpoint URL.
 * @param outHostname Set to the parsed hostname. The string points into the
 *        original endpointUrl, so no memory is allocated. If an IPv6 address is
 *        given, hostname contains e.g. '[2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334]'
 * @param outPort Set to the port of the url or left unchanged.
 * @param outPath Set to the path if one is present in the endpointUrl.
 *        Starting or trailing '/' are NOT included in the path. The string
 *        points into the original endpointUrl, so no memory is allocated.
 * @return Returns UA_STATUSCODE_BADTCPENDPOINTURLINVALID if parsing failed. */
UA_StatusCode UA_EXPORT
UA_parseEndpointUrl(const UA_String *endpointUrl, UA_String *outHostname,
                    UA_UInt16 *outPort, UA_String *outPath);

/* Split the given endpoint url into hostname, vid and pcp. All arguments must
 * be non-NULL. EndpointUrls have the form "opc.eth://<host>[:<VID>[.PCP]]".
 * The host is a MAC address, an IP address or a registered name like a
 * hostname. The format of a MAC address is six groups of hexadecimal digits,
 * separated by hyphens (e.g. 01-23-45-67-89-ab). A system may also accept
 * hostnames and/or IP addresses if it provides means to resolve it to a MAC
 * address (e.g. DNS and Reverse-ARP).
 *
 * Note: currently only parsing MAC address is supported.
 *
 * @param endpointUrl The endpoint URL.
 * @param vid Set to VLAN ID.
 * @param pcp Set to Priority Code Point.
 * @return Returns UA_STATUSCODE_BADINTERNALERROR if parsing failed. */
UA_StatusCode UA_EXPORT
UA_parseEndpointUrlEthernet(const UA_String *endpointUrl, UA_String *target,
                            UA_UInt16 *vid, UA_Byte *pcp);

/* Convert given byte string to a positive number. Returns the number of valid
 * digits. Stops if a non-digit char is found and returns the number of digits
 * up to that point. */
size_t UA_EXPORT
UA_readNumber(UA_Byte *buf, size_t buflen, UA_UInt32 *number);

/* Same as UA_ReadNumber but with a base parameter */
size_t UA_EXPORT
UA_readNumberWithBase(const UA_Byte *buf, size_t buflen,
                      UA_UInt32 *number, UA_Byte base);

#ifndef UA_MIN
#define UA_MIN(A,B) (A > B ? B : A)
#endif

#ifndef UA_MAX
#define UA_MAX(A,B) (A > B ? A : B)
#endif

/**
 * Convenience macros for complex types
 * ------------------------------------ */
#define UA_PRINTF_GUID_FORMAT "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
#define UA_PRINTF_GUID_DATA(GUID) (GUID).data1, (GUID).data2, (GUID).data3, \
        (GUID).data4[0], (GUID).data4[1], (GUID).data4[2], (GUID).data4[3], \
        (GUID).data4[4], (GUID).data4[5], (GUID).data4[6], (GUID).data4[7]

#define UA_PRINTF_STRING_FORMAT "\"%.*s\""
#define UA_PRINTF_STRING_DATA(STRING) (int)(STRING).length, (STRING).data

/**
 * Helper functions for converting data types
 * ------------------------------------ */

/* Converts a bytestring to the corresponding base64 encoded string
 * representation.
 *
 * @param byteString the original byte string
 * @param str the resulting base64 encoded byte string
 *
 * Returns UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD on success. */
UA_StatusCode UA_EXPORT
UA_ByteString_toBase64String(const UA_ByteString *byteString, UA_String *str);

/* Converts a node id to the corresponding string representation.
 * It can be one of:
 * - Numeric: ns=0;i=123
 * - String: ns=0;s=Some String
 * - Guid: ns=0;g=A123456C-0ABC-1A2B-815F-687212AAEE1B
 * - ByteString: ns=0;b=AA== */
UA_StatusCode UA_EXPORT
UA_NodeId_toString(const UA_NodeId *nodeId, UA_String *nodeIdStr);

/* Compare memory in constant time to mitigate timing attacks.
 * Returns true if ptr1 and ptr2 are equal for length bytes. */
static UA_INLINE UA_Boolean
UA_constantTimeEqual(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, size_t length) {
    volatile const UA_Byte *a = (volatile const UA_Byte *)ptr1;
    volatile const UA_Byte *b = (volatile const UA_Byte *)ptr2;
    volatile UA_Byte c = 0;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        UA_Byte x = a[i], y = b[i];
        c |= x ^ y;
    }
    return !c;
}

_UA_END_DECLS

#endif /* UA_HELPER_H_ */